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Updated at 20:54 (Italian time) 4 Oct 2026

The Long Run Weekly feature, published on Fridays · AI-generated content, without human review

A social phenomenon read over the long run — work, school, demography, migration, income — from the primary source of the data, with its series and its limits.

Italian employment rises to 24 million 447,000 in the second quarter, unemployment falls to 5.9%

Istat data on the labour force, published on 22 September, show employment growth of 246,000 units compared with a year earlier and a decline in the number of unemployed of 167,000 people.

Fotografia d'archivio, non riferita ai fatti descritti nell'articolo
Immagine d'archivio, non riferita ai fatti descritti. Foto di Kampus Production su Pexels

Friday, 2 October 2026

Istat published on 22 September, in the labour force survey relating to the second quarter of 2026, a picture of improving employment: the number of employed people in Italy rose to 24 million 447,000, an increase of 246,000 units, equal to +1%, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

The employment rate among those aged 15 to 64 rose to 63.4%, 0.7 points higher year-on-year. On the opposite front, the unemployment rate fell to 5.9%, with a decline of 167,000 people looking for work over twelve months.

The comparison interval stated by the source is the annual one: every variation — the 246,000 more employed, the 167,000 fewer unemployed, the 0.7 points of the employment rate — is calculated against the second quarter of 2025, not against the previous quarter nor against a longer historical series.

The data comes from the labour force survey, the quarterly survey through which Istat measures employment and unemployment in Italy; the available sources do not specify, for this publication, the sample size of the survey nor any revisions made to the series compared with the surveys of previous quarters. It is also not specified, in the available data, whether the quarter’s improvement is distributed evenly across the country’s different areas.

The picture that emerges from the second quarter 2026 data alone is one of a labour market with more employed and fewer unemployed people than a year earlier: 24 million 447,000 employed, an employment rate of 63.4%, an unemployment rate of 5.9%.

Previous instalments of The Long Run

  • Teacher shortage enters OECD's annual report

    "Education at a Glance 2026" comes out with a special chapter dedicated to the missing teaching staff. The annual series allows for a multi-year comparison; the previous edition indicated that nearly 7% of secondary school teachers do not hold all the required credentials.

    Friday, 11 September 2026

  • Sixty years of declining births: Italian fertility falls to 1.14

    The Istat bulletin on demographic indicators for 2025 and the monthly balance sheets for 2026 measure a curve that starts in 1964: 355,000 births, a natural balance of -296,000, one resident in four over 65. The population remains nearly stationary only because of migration.

    Friday, 4 September 2026

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